Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-2708                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/896,533                                                  


               The invention at issue in this appeal relates to disk                  
          drives for media cartridges.  Such disk drives use optical or               
          magnetic disks enclosed in a cartridge.  More specifically,                 
          the cartridge is inserted in, and discharged from, the disk                 
          drive via an opening therein.  The opening is covered by a                  
          swinging shutter leaf.  Upon insertion or discharge of the                  
          cartridge, the shutter leaf swings inward or outward as it is               
          pushed by the cartridge.  A gap between the shutter leaf and                
          the opening ensures that the shutter leaf swings smoothly.                  
          Unfortunately, dust or debris can enter through the gap.                    


               In contrast, a resilient skirt extends from a free edge                
          of the appellants’ shutter leaf toward an inner surface of an               
          insertion/discharge opening.  When the shutter leaf is closed,              
          the skirt fills the gap between the leaf and the opening,                   
          thereby limiting the entry of dust and debris.  Because the                 
          skirt can easily deform when in contact with the peripheral                 
          edge of the opening, moreover, the shutter leaf can swing                   
          unimpeded.                                                                  










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