Ex parte KOYAMA et al. - Page 6




            Appeal No. 1999-2719                                                      
            Application No. 08/637,807                                                

                 According to the examiner (answer, pages 4 and 5),                   
            Mankovitz discloses all of the claimed subject matter of                  
            claims 1 and 13 except for low resolution image data.                     
            The examiner took Official Notice (answer, page 5) that                   
            “it is notoriously well known in the video recording art                  
            to compress image information by subsampling the same,                    
            thereby reduce [sic] the resolution thereof, and record                   
            the image information as a compressed low-resolution                      
            image data on a tape recording medium.”  Based upon the                   
            teachings of Mankovitz and the Official Notice, the                       
            examiner then concluded (answer, page 5) that:                            
                      It would have been obvious to one skilled                       
                 in the art to modify the Mankovitz’s video                           
                 recording apparatus wherein the recording means                      
                 provided thereof (See Mankovitz’s Figure 1,                          
                 component VCR-1) would incorporate the                               
                 capability of compressing the received video                         
                 clip (From the program guide) before recording                       
                 the same on the recording medium as is well                          
                 known in the art.  Examiner has taken Official                       
                 Notice.  The motivation being to increase the                        
                 recording density of the recording medium as                         
                 suggested in the prior art.                                          
                 Appellants argue (brief, page 8) that the examiner’s                 
            “proposed motivation to combine, when considered                          
            logically, suggests storing only compressed data . . . ,”                 
            whereas claims 1 and 13 both require compressed data                      
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