Ex parte TOWFIQ - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1999-2720                                                        
          Application No. 08/580,965                                                  
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              




          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed.                
          Cir.                                                                        
          1984); In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6,              
          8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268,                
          271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Furthermore, our reviewing court states                
          in In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1984) the following:                                                   
               The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                     
               U.S. 1 (1966), focused on the procedural and                           
               evidentiary processes in reaching a conclusion under                   
               Section 103.  As adapted to ex parte procedure,                        
               Graham is interpreted as continuing to place the                       
               "burden of proof on the Patent Office which requires                   
               it to produce the factual basis for its rejection of                   
               an application under section 102 and 103."  Citing                     
               In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1020, 154 USPQ 173, 177                   
               (CCPA 1967).                                                           
               Therefore, we will not sustain the rejections of claims                
          1-4, and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                 
          Tichy in view of Ambriola.                                                  
               In addition, as the three remaining rejections include                 
          the combination of Tichy and Ambriola as applied to claim 1,                
          and the Examiner has only applied the additional references to              
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