Ex parte VALARIK - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2727                                                        
          Application No. 08/809,315                                                  


               for the disclosed purpose is not unobvious.  In re                     
               Leshin 125 USPQ 416.                                                   

               While appellant does not dispute that the materials                    
          recited in the claims were all known materials at the time of               
          appellant’s invention, appellant points out that Spratt does                
          not teach or suggest that all of these materials are suitable               
          for use as grit in the abrasive coating (brief, page 9).                    
          Appellant further contends, especially with respect to rubber               
          and textiles, that the examiner has made no showing that the                
          claimed grains are abrasive (reply brief, page 3).                          
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In making such a rejection, the examiner has                
          the initial duty of supplying the requisite factual basis and               
          may not, because of doubts that the invention is patentable,                
          resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                   
          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.                 
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA                  
          1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                  
               In this case, the examiner has not provided any evidence               
          that one skilled in the art at the time of appellant’s                      
          invention would have recognized all of the materials, in                    
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