Ex parte TAYLOR - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2795                                                        
          Application 09/046,111                                                      

          thus, the obviousness rejection of claims 2, 4, 5, and 7 is                 
          reversed.                                                                   


          Claim 8                                                                     
               Claim 8 recites "a crack in the carrier web."  The                     
          crack is clearly a structural limitation.  A "crack" is                     
          defined as "a narrow break : FISSURE," Webster's.  We find                  
          that the rectangular or V-shaped notches in Smith are not                   
          cracks because they are not narrow breaks in the web.  The                  
          Examiner erred in finding that the "hole" in Smith is a                     
          "crack" because "both a crack and a hole have the same                      
          structural function (i.e. enable light to pass through to                   
          detect discontinuity of a web)" (EA4).  Again, it is the                    
          structure, not the function of the structure which is at                    
          issue.  While it is true that a hole and a crack are both                   
          forms of discontinuities that may be detected, this does not                
          mean that a hole is the same thing as a crack.  We further                  
          disagree with the Examiner's finding that "the hole of                      
          Smith, which clearly can be 'a narrow opening' reads on the                 
          claimed 'crack'" (EA4) because the hole (or notch) in Smith                 
          is not shown to be a narrow opening in any reasonable                       

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