Ex parte LAKOWICZ - Page 2


                  Appeal No. 1999-2814                                                                                     
                  Application No. 08/990,539                                                                               

                                (b) adding said first probe to a sample that contains said first                           
                                    fragment to form a first mixture containing a first reaction                           
                                    product of said first probe and said first fragment;                                   
                                (c) exposing said first mixture to an exciting amount of radiation;                        
                                (d) detecting fluorescence of said first metal-ligand complex;                             
                                (e) identifying a first base sequence of said first fragment based on                      
                                    fluorescence of said first metal-ligand complex;                                       
                                (f) providing a second probe, comprising a second fluorescent                              
                                    metal-ligand complex coupled to a second oligonucleotide                               
                                    having a sequence complimentary to a second fragment of said                           
                                    strand differing from said first fragment by at least one base;                        
                                (g) adding said second probe to a sample that contains said second                         
                                    fragment to form a second mixture containing a second reaction                         
                                    product of said second probe and said second fragment;                                 
                                (h) exposing said second mixture to an exciting amount of                                  
                                    radiation;                                                                             
                                (i) detecting fluorescence of said second metal-ligand complex;                            
                                (j) identifying a second base sequence of said second fragment                             
                                    based on fluorescence of said second metal-ligand complex;                             
                                (k) comparing said second base sequence with said first base                               
                                    sequence to identify a difference between the first and second                         
                                    sequences and thereby determine a base sequence of said                                
                                    nucleotide strand;                                                                     

                                    complex is selected from the group consisting of Co, Cr, Cu,                           
                                    Mo, Rh, W, Re, Os, Ir, and Pt;                                                         
                                    wherein said detection utilizes measurement of fluorescence                            
                                    lifetime; and                                                                          
                                    wherein autofluorescence is suppressed by fluorescence gating.                         





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