Ex parte MASON et al. - Page 5




            Appeal No. 1999-2850                                                                              
            Application No. 09/042,861                                                                        

            aside so that the motor drive shaft turns freely in the recess created by the deformation         
            of the tabs.  With such a disclosure, the skilled artisan would have been enabled, without        
            undue experimentation, to make and use the invention claimed by using a tab                       
            material which would withstand resistance up to a degree and then bend away, or deform,           
            rather than other materials which would break away under the predetermined resistance.            
            While the specification does not recite a specific material that is to be used for such           
            deformable tabs, the artisan would have found such materials, dependent on the                    
            predetermined resistance to be overcome, without undue experimentation.                           
                   We turn now to the rejection of claims 1-12 based on 35 U.S.C. § 103.                      
                   The examiner contends that either one of Zinsmeyer or Fushimoto discloses the              
            instant claimed invention but for the tab 95 in Zinsmeyer or a drive member in Fushimoto          

            being made to break in the instance of a jam, thereby preventing damage to the motor and          
            associated drive components in the event of a malfunction.                                        
                   However, the examiner points to any one of 9 secondary references for the teaching         
            “of having a weaker element break or fracture at a time of overload, so          as to prevent    
            the more destructive effect of a more significant member failing” [answer-page 6].                






                   While it may be known, in general, to have an element break at the time of an              

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