Formula (II) Formula (III) wherein A, R , Z, E, X and Y have the same meanings as recited above and Hal represents a halogen1 atom. (SX 2003, col. 1, lines 46-63). Shiokawa ‘146 states that “some of the starting materials of the formula (III) are novel, and can be obtained as outlined below.” (SX 2003, col. 2, lines 54-55). Shiokawa then proceeds to identify three specific compounds which can be used as the starting materials of formula (III), specifically: (1) 3-cyano-iminomorpholine of the formula: (2) 3-nitroiminomorpholine having the formula: 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007