Ex Parte KIM - Page 6







              Appeal No. 1999-0344                                                                                       
              Application 08/250,770                                                                                     



              emission from a laser is a function of current supplied to the laser and the pulse                         
              duration that is normally supplied to it anyway.  At column 6, lines 27-34 it is stated:                   
                     Therefore, in order to obtain the same image density from a same                                    
                     image signal with a varied amount of laser light emission, it becomes                               
                     necessary to regulate the pulse duration in response to the change in the                           
                     amount of light emission.  This is achieved, in the present embodiment, by                          
                     employing a number of binary encoding circuits corresponding to the                                 
                     number of switched levels of the laser power.                                                       
              Figure 5 depicts a logical flow chart diagram indicating that the particular choice of laser               
              power to achieve the desired print density is a function of the CPU controlled clocking                    
              signals (pulse duration or pulse width modulation) provided.  Note also in contrast                        
              Hayashi’s prior art statement at column 1, at least at lines 18-29.                                        
                     In any event, the approach taken in Hayashi appears consistent with that taken                      
              by appellant’s disclosed invention in Figure 3, the subject matter of the chopping means                   
              of claim 1 on appeal, and appellant’s disclosed approach to control the amount of light                    
              illuminating the photosensitive drum to adjust the density of the printed images.                          
              Hayashi’s approach is comparable to the analogous solutions provided by Tomita for                         
              light emitting diode exposure printing devices.  Even though it is for a plurality of light                
              emitting diode printing elements set forth in an array, Tomita does teach selectability of                 
              pulse signals based on different duty ratios according to the showing in Figure 6 relied                   
              upon by the examiner.   The variable duty ratio discussions and showings in Figures 6-9                    
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