Ex parte RENDLEMEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1348                                                        
          Application No. 08/435,798                                                  


          rollers have resilient transfer surfaces, rather than hard                  
          steel or ceramic surfaces on which the cell pattern is fixed,               
          they appear to respond structurally to the claim limitations.               
               The only argument offered in appellants’ request as to                 
          why the Rhorer and Goettsch rollers are not resilient anilox                
          rollers is that they are “rubber printing rollers” (request,                
          page 1).  From our perspective, the distinction argued by                   
          appellants is directed to the intended use of the roller, not               
          to the actual structure of the roller, and thus cannot be                   
          relied upon for patentability.  It is well settled that the                 
          recitation of an intended use for an old product does not make              
          a claim to that old product patentable.  In re Schreiber, 128               
          F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                     
               As a final observation with regard to whether or not the               
          Rhorer and Goettsch rollers are an “anilox roller having                    
          resilient transfer surfaces” as claimed by appellants, we note              
          that, in response to the examiner’s enablement rejection,                   
          appellants (brief, page 7) pointed to the examiner’s citation               
          of the Rhorer and Goettsch references as prior art disclosing               
          such a roller to support the conclusion that one of ordinary                
          skill in the art would be aware of such a roller (i.e., an                  
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