Ex Parte BROWN et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-0150                                                        
          Application 08/661,440                                                      

          [knowledge base object editor], along with tokens such as PAGE              
          FORWARD, FORWARD LINK, etc.)."  The examiner then states the case           
          for obviousness as follows:                                                 
               [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                  
               in the art at the time the invention was made to                       
               display alphanumeric characters along with data                        
               manipulation tokens, as taught by Kirk et al., in the                  
               device of Fennell because in this way the user has the                 
               ability to view an overall organization of the                         
               information which more accurately describes the                        
               contents of the information sources and makes editing                  
               easier.                                                                
          Answer at 4.                                                                
               We agree with Appellants that the rejection is improper.               
          Assuming for the sake of argument that one or more of Kirk's                
          elements 608, 708, 610, 616, PAGE FORWARD, and FORWARD LINK can             
          accurately described as a "data manipulation token" in the sense            
          of Appellants' claims, the examiner's above-quoted proposed                 
          motivation for adding one or more of these elements to the                  
          information displayed by Fennell's pager is unconvincing because            
          Fennell's pager is not used to receive and store information of             
          the type received by Kirk's computerized information retrieval              
          system.  Nor is there any apparent need to organize the                     
          information received by Fennell's pager in the complex manner               
          disclosed by Kirk, i.e., in accordance with a knowledge base.               
          Finally, the examiner has not explained, and it is not otherwise            
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