Ex Parte JULIAN - Page 4




            Appeal No. 2000-0266                                                                       
            Application No. 08/762,973                                                                 
                  Appellant’s argument (brief, page 6) that the paper                                  
            protector disclosed by Vigal is not “flexible” is without merit                            
            since Vigal discloses that the paper is folded over onto itself                            
            during its manufacture (column 2, lines 20 through 26).  No                                
            degree of flexibility is set forth in claims 1, 2 and 13 through                           
            15.                                                                                        
                  Appellant’s arguments (brief, page 14; reply brief, page 3)                          
            concerning noise are equally without merit because the claims on                           
            appeal are silent as to noise.                                                             
                  Appellant’s arguments throughout the briefs concerning the                           
            individual shortcomings in each of the applied references are                              
            without merit because the examiner has relied on the combined                              
            teachings of the references to demonstrate the obviousness of the                          
            invention set forth in claims 1, 2 and 13 through 15.                                      
            In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                            
                  Thus, the 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 1, 2 and 13                         
            through 15 is sustained because the examiner did not have to                               
            resort to impermissible hindsight to demonstrate the obviousness                           
            of these claims (brief, page 10; reply brief, pages 4 through 7).                          
                  The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 3 through 12 and                          
            16 through 20 is reversed because the examiner has not come to                             
            grips with the fact that the applied references neither teach nor                          
            would have suggested the claimed subject matter.                                           

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