Ex parte MENICH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0326                                          Page 5            
          Application No. 08/644,465                                                      


          determine a comparison which is defined as a quality measure                    
          (which reads determining [sic] the distance between base                        
          station received station) which may be used for hand-off (See                   
          abstract, fig.2 and 3 and co1.2, line 63 to col.3, line 16)."                   
          (Final Rejection at 3.)  The appellants argue, "Tarallo et al.                  
          and Menich et al. (alone or in combination) fail to teach or                    
          otherwise suggest handoff based on a phase shift, where the                     
          phase shift is based on a time between a base station's                         
          transmitted signal and a corresponding received signal                          
          transmitted from a remote unit. . . ."  (Appeal Br. at 7-8.)                    


               In deciding anticipation, “the first inquiry must be into                  
          exactly what the claims define.”  In re Wilder, 429 F2d 447,                    
          450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA 1970).  Similarly, in deciding                     
          obviousness, “[a]nalysis begins with a key legal question --                    
          what is the invention claimed?”  Panduit Corp. v. Dennison                      
          Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1567, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1987).                                                                          












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