Ex Parte ORLOFSKY - Page 9




            Appeal No. 2000-0377                                                                         
            Application 08/777,841                                                                       

            been established with respect to claim 4.  The rejections of                                 
            claims 1, 3-5, and 7-17 are reversed.                                                        
                  Although we have reversed the Examiner's rejection of                                  
            independent claims 1 and 4, and their dependent claims, we                                   
            nevertheless comment on a couple of the Examiner's statements.                               
                  The Examiner states that Appellant's arguments are not                                 
            persuasive because one cannot show nonobviousness by attacking                               
            references individually when the rejection is based on a                                     
            combination of references (EA7).  Appellant responds that the                                
            arguments merely show that, even if combined, the claim elements                             
            are not shown in the references (RBr1).                                                      
                  We agree with Appellant.  Manifestly, if none of the                                   
            references teach a claimed feature, as shown by addressing the                               
            references individually, then the combination of references will                             
            also not contain the claimed feature.  The admonition against                                
            attacking references individually applies where an applicant                                 
            fails to address the combined teachings of the references.                                   
                  The Examiner states that it is not necessary for the                                   
            references to expressly suggest the modification and that the                                
            rationale to combine is that "it would enable a user, from                                   
            his/her own workstation, to monitor the health of hardware                                   
            located at a remote location(s); quick detection/troubleshooting                             
            of any hardware malfunction is an advantage for monitoring                                   
            hardware at remote locations" (EA8).                                                         

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