Ex parte KODAMA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-0464                                                        
          Application No. 09/023,198                                                  


          of a guide rib as taught by Glomb et al. to disperse the                    
          stress that occurs when the connector housing is fixed on the               
          printed circuit board and to prevent a crack on the base                    
          portion of the guide rib."                                                  
               The examiner fails to point out where the prior art                    
          suggests such a modification.  We find the motivation provided              
          by the examiner solely in appellant's specification (page 3,                
          lines 16-20).  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it                
          is incumbent upon the examiner to provide a reason why one                  
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led              
          to modify the prior art to arrive at the claimed invention.                 
          Such reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion or                     
          implication in the prior art as a whole or knowledge generally              
          available to one having ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal,               
          Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley, 837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438              
          (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland                
          Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281,               
          293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475                  
          U.S. 1017 (1986).  These showings by the examiner are an                    
          essential part of complying with the burden of presenting a                 


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