Ex Parte YAMANA et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2000-0482                                                        
          Application 08/569,256                                                      


          604 F.2d 1356, 1361, 202 USPQ 805, 808 (CCPA 1979)(“The evidence            
          presented to rebut a prima facie case of obviousness must be                
          commensurate in scope with the claims to which it pertains.”)               
                    A showing of unexpected results must represent a                  
          comparison between the claimed invention and the closest prior              
          art.  In re Baxter Travenol Labs, 952 F.2d 388, 392, 21 USPQ2d              
          1281, 1285 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  Appellants concede that Horiuchi              
          discloses a mold release agent containing components A and C.               
          Appeal Brief, page 8.  Appellants further agree that Horiuchi               
          teaches a composition containing PTFE.  However, appellants note            
          that Horiuchi fails to disclose a specific molecular weight for             
          the PTFE used in the composition.  Appeal Brief, pages 8-9.                 
          According to appellants, “the present invention includes PTFE in            
          a specific molecular weight range (50,000-500,000) with the                 
          object of creating an enhanced synergistic effect for superior              
          mold release properties.”  Appeal Brief, page 9.  However, the              
          proof of unexpected results is limited to a single species within           
          the claimed range, i.e., a PTFE having a molecular weight of                
          200,000.  See, Yamaguchi Declaration, page 2, Experiment 1.                 
          While the declaration does include a comparison of the claimed              


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