Ex Parte CHOW et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2000-0733                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/310,041                                                                                


              examiner’s reasonable showing of obviousness of the claimed subject matter based on                       
              inherency once the artisan is led, from Aronowitz, to include gallium, indium or                          
              aluminum as a dopant along with the boron of APA.                                                         
                     Appellants may not argue references individually when the rejection is based on                    
              a combination of references.    In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426, 208 USPQ 871, 882                        
              (CCPA 1981).                                                                                              
                     Appellants argue that Aronowitz increases electrical activity as a result of an                    
              increased concentration of P-type dopant at the upper surface of the P-type region, the                   
              exact opposite result that is required, and desired, to solve the problem of parasitic                    
              bipolar transistors.  Therefore, conclude appellants, Aronowitz “would discourage use of                  
              that method to solve the problem of parasitic bipolar transistors” [principal brief-page                  
              10].                                                                                                      
                     We disagree.  Albeit for different reasons, Aronowitz clearly would have                           
              suggested the addition of either gallium, indium or aluminum dopants to the boron of                      
              APA.  The examiner is alleging that since this is exactly what appellants are doing, then                 
              the same result will occur.  Aronowitz clearly would not discourage the use of these                      
              other dopants, and, in fact, encourages their use. While their use may be encouraged                      
              for a purpose other than that indicated by appellants, the examiner has made a                            
              reasonable case that such use, being the same as appellants’, would achieve,                              



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