Appeal No. 2000-0920 Application No. 08/829,034 circumstances, we consider that the meaning of the terminology an “FDA approved cermet” appearing in claim 11 would be, at best, difficult to determine with a reasonable degree of certainty, thereby making it appropriate to reject claims 11-18 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.6 SUMMARY The rejection of claims 11-18, under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, is affirmed. The rejection of claims 8, 36 and 38, under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is reversed. The rejection of claims 1-9, 11-17 and 35-37, as being anticipated by Holt or, in the alternative, as being obvious in view of Holt is affirmed with respect to claims 1-9 and 35-37, but is reversed with respect to claims 11-17 on procedural grounds. 6Moreover, because appellant’s specification does not state what cermets are FDA approved, thereby making it necessary to go outside the specification to determine the scope of claims 11-18, the terminology “fabricated from an FDA approved cermet” appears to be a incorporation by reference of “essential material” that does not comply with the guidelines set forth in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure § 608.01(p). 16Page: Previous 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007