Ex Parte HARD - Page 18



          Appeal No. 2000-1019                                                        
          Application No. 08/623,852                                                  

               Regarding the appellants’ third argument, claim 1 does not             
          limit the use of carbon as a catalyst.  It merely requires its              
          presence (id).  The discussion pertaining to “broadest reasonable           
          interpretation” in the previous paragraph applies equally here.             
          Therefore, we are not persuaded by the appellants’ argued                   
          distinction in the role of their carbon source.                             
               Regarding the appellants’ fourth argument, claim 1 requires            
          “a reducing agent to render a metal value insoluble” (Brief,                
          Paper No. 16, Appendix, claim 1).  The appellants’ specification            
          teaches that the reducing agent (iron) does not directly make a             
          metal value (uranium) insoluble as the claim language suggests.             
          Rather, the presence of the reducing agent (iron) plays an                  
          indirect role in the precipitation of uranium.  The uranium is              
          reduced from U6+ to U4+ in the presence of iron so that it can               
          react with fluoride ions to form UF4, which is insoluble                    
          (Specification, page 3, lines 29 through 36, page 4, lines 1                
          through 2).                                                                 
               Bender teaches the precipitation of metals, including iron,            
          manganese, zinc, and lead (Bender, column 13, line 49, column 17,           




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