Ex parte BLACK et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1026                                                        
          Application 08/979,759                                                      



          requires a suggestion to modify and a reasonable expectation                
          that the modification would have been successful).                          
                    Second, as pointed out by the appellants, neither                 
          Whittemore nor Morrison contains any teaching of a phenol-                  
          formaldehyde resole resin which has a number average molecular              
          weight of between about 200 and 600 as required by the                      
          indepen-dent claims on appeal.  Specifically, Morrison                      
          contains no disclosure at all regarding the number average                  
          molecular weight of the phenol-formaldehyde resin used in his               
          process, and the only phenol-formaldehyde resin number average              
          molecular weight disclosed by Whittemore is in the range of                 
          about 3,000 to 5,000 (see lines 14-23 in column 5) which is                 
          far above the here claimed range.  Thus, even if the teachings              
          of Whittemore and Morrison were combined, no basis exists for               
          concluding that the method resulting from this combination                  
          would possess the number average molecular weight feature                   
          defined by the appellants’ independent claims.                              
                    In light of the foregoing, we cannot sustain the                  
          examiner’s § 103 rejection of all appealed claims as being                  
          unpatentable over Whittemore in view of Morrison.                           

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