Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1121                                                        
          Application No. 08/827,656                                                  


          desirability of the modification.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,              
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                  
               In light of these legal principles, it is apparent that                
          the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                  
          obviousness within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  This is                 
          because Rutherford simply does not contain any suggestion “to               
          put an anti-static rod-like article in a filter that is                     
          wrapped in paper” as proposed by the examiner.  In re                       
          O’Farrell, Id.  Thus, while patentee’s article containing an                
          anti-static additive could be placed in a filter (such as used              
          in cigarettes), such a modification would not have been                     
          obvious because Rutherford would not have suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Gordon, Id.                        
               Notwithstanding a thorough consideration of the                        
          examiner’s obviousness position, we are convinced that the                  
          Section 103 rejection over Rutherford alone is based upon                   
          impermissible hindsight wherein that which only the inventor                
          has taught is                                                               
          used against its teacher.  W.L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock,                  
          Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that the              
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