Ex Parte BLACK et al - Page 2




             Appeal No. 2000-1179                                                                                   
             Application No. 08/923,436                                                                             

                                                 BACKGROUND                                                         
                    The invention is directed to a system for tracking and identifying view-based                   
             representations of an object through a sequence of images.  Claim 1 is reproduced                      
             below.                                                                                                 
                    1.     An apparatus for identifying and tracking an object recorded in a                        
                    sequence of images, comprising:                                                                 
                           a memory for recording a set of training images; the images in the set of                
                    training images recording different views of the object;                                        
                           means for generating a set of basis images corresponding to the set of                   
                    training images recorded in said memory; the set of basis images characterizing                 
                    variations of the views of the object in the set of training images; and                        
                           means for evaluating each image in the sequence of images to identify                    
                    changes in view and structure of the object while tracking the object through the               
                    sequence of images with tracking parameters and identification coefficients; said               
                    evaluating means incrementally refining the tracking parameters and the                         
                    identification coefficients by aligning, matching, and reconstructing a view of the             
                    object in the image with the views of the object represented in the set of basis                
                    images.                                                                                         
                    The examiner relies on the following references:                                                
             Moghaddam et al. (Moghaddam)             5,710,833                  Jan. 20, 1998                      
                                                                           (filed Apr. 20, 1995)                    
             Black et al. (Black)                     5,802,220                  Sep.  1, 1998                      
                                                                           (filed Dec. 15, 1995)                    
             M. Bichsel et al. (Bichsel), Human Face Recognition and the Face Image Set’s                           
             Topology, CVGIP: Image Understanding Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 254-261, Mar. 1994.                           
                    Claims 1, 7-13, and 19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § as being unpatentable                   
             over Moghaddam and Bichsel.                                                                            

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