Ex parte MARTIN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-1326                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/658,272                                                  


               Rather than reiterate the positions of the examiner or                 
          appellant in toto, we address the main point of contention                  
          therebetween.  The examiner makes the following assertions.                 
               Furukawa teaches the use of a program interpreter                      
               that interprets and executes the program code a line                   
               at a time [e.g., col. 10, line 20, col. 14, lines                      
               10, 36, 61, 62].  The program interpreter taught by                    
               Furukawa clearly transforms one set of symbols                         
               (e.g., the commands shown in fig. 2) into another                      
               (e.g., machine code executable by a processor) by                      
               following a set of syntactic and semantic rules, and                   
               is therefore a type of compiler (i.e., an                              
               interpreter).  The Examiner has a duty and                             
               responsibility to the public and to Applicant to                       
               interpret the claims as broadly as reasonably                          
               possible during prosecution. . . .                                     
          (Examiner's Answer at 5.)  He adds, “[t]he Microsoft Computer               
          Dictionary (Third Edition) was consulted by the Examiner to                 
          verify that the Examiner's interpretation of ‘compiler’ is                  
          reasonable.”  (Id. )  The appellant argues, "those of ordinary              
          skill art would recognize that a compiler and an interpreter                
          are different."  (Reply Br. at 3.)                                          


               In deciding anticipation, “the first inquiry must be into              
          exactly what the claims define.”  In re Wilder, 429 F2d 447,                
          450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA 1970).  “Although the PTO must                 








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