Ex Parte ANASTASIA et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-1410                                                        
          Application No. 09/021,667                                                  


          appellants' devices are all slide switches and are all used in              
          moving environments which may produce unwanted vibrations.                  
          However, Suwa does not address the problem of unwanted vibrations           
          and, therefore, does not meet either condition for analogous art.           
               Further, the examiner asserts (Answer, page 5) that there is           
          sufficient motivation for combining the references.  In                     
          particular, the examiner states that "it is well known that                 
          switches in moving environments work better and more consistently           
          when there is structure present to secure the actuator and the              
          contacts in the selected position.  Suwa is an example of a well            
          known structure, a beam with projections, that achieve such a               
          result."  Suwa, however, does not address the problem of securing           
          the actuator and the contacts and, thus, fails to provide the               
          necessary teaching or suggestion to use any disclosed structure             
          in the device of Tomotoshi.                                                 
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent             
          upon the examiner to provide a reason why one having ordinary               
          skill in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the                
          prior art to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must             
          stem from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior             
          art as a whole or knowledge generally available to one having               
          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley , 837            
          F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert.                

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