Ex Parte NOWECK et al - Page 3



         Appeal No. 2000-1420                                       Page 3          
         Application No. 08/875,528                                                 

              Claims 13-17, 19-22 and 24-32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.          
         § 103 as being unpatentable over Miyata ‘523 or Miyata ‘525 in             
         view of Miyata ‘814 or Miyata ‘626.  Claims 13-17, 19-22 and 24-           
         32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable              
         over Wautier in view of Miyata ‘814 or Miyata ‘626.                        
                                      OPINION                                       
              We refer to the briefs and to the answer for a complete               
         exposition of the respective positions advocated by appellants             
         and the examiner concerning the above noted rejections.  Upon              
         careful consideration of the opposing arguments presented on               
         appeal, we concur with appellants that the examiner fails to               
         establish how the applied prior art establishes a prima facie              
         case of obviousness of the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly,           
         we will not sustain the examiner's rejections.                             
              When an examiner is determining whether a claim should be             
         rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the claimed subject matter as a            
         whole must be considered.  See Ex parte Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565,              
         1569, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  The subject matter           
         as a whole of process claims includes the starting materials and           
         product made.  When the starting and/or product materials of               
         the prior art differ from those of the claimed invention, the              
         examiner has the burden of explaining why the prior art would              





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