Ex Parte RICHARDS - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2000-1508                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/810,442                                                  


               Digital signal transmission, which possesses characteristics           
          different from those of analog signal transmission, is coming               
          into widespread use.  The invention presents modes of encryption            
          and decryption suited to the unique capabilities of digital                 
          signal transmission.  Specifically, multiple decryption keys are            
          used to decrypt encrypted material transmitted to customers of a            
          CATV system.  For example, a CATV broadcaster encrypts the movie            
          "The Bells of St. Mary’s" using a segment key (“SK”).  The                  
          broadcaster then encrypts the SK using a program key (“PK”) and             
          encrypts the PK using a customer code key.  A customer’s                    
          possession of his customer code allows him to decrypt the PK.               
          Possession of the PK, in turn, allows the customer to decrypt the           
          SK, which then allows him to decrypt "The Bells of St. Mary’s."             


               A further understanding of the invention can be achieved by            
          reading the following claim:                                                
                    1.   In a decrypting apparatus, usable by a                       
               subscriber to restricted-access television, and which                  
               decrypts digital television programs, the improvement                  
               comprising:                                                            
                    a)   first computation means for decrypting                       
                    program content which is encrypted by a relatively                
                    weak first key(SK)                                                
                    b)   second computation means, of substantially                   
                    similar computational power as the first                          







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