Ex Parte RICHARDS - Page 17




          Appeal No. 2000-1508                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/810,442                                                  


          would have known that both paths enter the decoder 506 via a                
          single, physical port.  Therefore, we affirm the rejection of               
          claim 1; of claim 2, which falls therewith; and of claim 8.                 


               Turning to claims 3 and 10, we recall that a rejection based           
          on prior art should not be grounded on "speculations and                    
          assumptions."  In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295           
          (CCPA 1962).  "All words in a claim must be considered in judging           
          the patentability of that claim against the prior art.  If no               
          reasonably definite meaning can be ascribed to certain terms in             
          the claim, . . . the claim becomes indefinite."  In re Wilson,              
          424 F.2d 1382, 1385, 165 USPQ 494, 496 (CCPA 1970).                         


               Here, for the reasons we explained in addressing the                   
          indefiniteness, enablement, and written description rejections,             
          our analysis of claims 3 and 10 leave us in a quandary about what           
          the claims specify.  Speculations and assumptions would be                  
          required to decide the scope of the claims.  Therefore, we                  
          reverse pro forma the rejection of claim 3 as obvious and of                
          claim 10 as anticipated.2                                                   

               2The reversal is based on procedure rather than on the                 
          merits of the prior art rejections.  It is not to be construed as           







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