Ex Parte CARTER et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2000-1704                                                        
          Application No. 08/484,999                                                  

          These showings by the examiner are an essential part of complying           
          with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.            
          Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.         
          Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the           
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or             
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                  
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223         
          USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,          
          1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments actually         
          made by appellants have been considered in this decision.                   
          Arguments which appellants could have made but chose not to make in         
          the brief have not been considered [see 37 CFR                              
          § 1.192(a)].                                                                
          We consider first the rejection of claims 1, 2 and 24 based                 
          on the IBM Design Guide and the IBM Model Guide.  With respect to           
          independent claim 1, the examiner finds that the IBM Design Guide           
          teaches the claimed invention except for the step of verifying              
          whether the second program can compile into a second version object         
          server that provides at least each interface of the first version           
          object server before the generation of the set of interfaces for            
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