Ex Parte GILBERT et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-1741                                                        
          Application No. 08/654,401                                                  


          is that Gazis does disclose an optimal route planning system                
          which collects route planning data and Behr does, in fact,                  
          disclose a computerized navigation system which collects                    
          computerized navigation data.  The instant claimed invention                
          explicitly excludes the collection of route planning or                     
          computerized navigation data.  Albeit a negative limitation, this           
          is still a claim limitation which must be considered by the                 
          examiner when evaluating the prior art which is applied against             
          the claims.  Because both Gazis and Behr provide for the                    
          collection of data which is explicitly excluded by the claim                
          language, even if they may, in fact, also disclose the collection           
          of other data, the instant claimed subject matter is not                    
          suggested by the references because the examiner has pointed to             
          nothing in those references which would have suggested precluding           
          collection of route planning or computerized navigation data.  Of           
          course, this is a double edged sword for appellants since, at the           
          same time, any system which is adapted to collect route planning            
          or computerized navigation data, of any kind, would not infringe            
          the instant claimed subject matter since the claims explicitly              
          exclude this from forming any part of the instant claimed subject           
          matter.  The claims also exclude any disclosed embodiment of the            
          invention wherein route planning or computerized navigation data            
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