Appeal No. 2000-1938 Application 08/940,467 resistor RG in component stages 102a-102n or the combination of zener diode ZG and resistors RG and RS in driver stage 104. Instead, Cooper explains that resistor RG and zener diode ZG in component stages 102a-102n are selected to prevent transistor conduction due to leakage current during biased-off operation, to generally protect the transistor from gate-to-source stress during biased-on operation, and to provide the desired gate-to-source voltage to turn the associated transistor on when a current path to ground is provided. Column 5, lines 47-53. Regarding zener diode ZG and resistor RG in driver stage 104, Cooper explains that Zener diode ZG, connected between the gate of the transistor and ground, is sized to limit the voltage applied to the MOSFET gate. Resistor KG, connected across the transistor gate and source[,] is selected to provide sufficient gate-to-source voltage to turn the driver transistor on when an enable signal is received. Column 6, lines 39-44. Furthermore, Cooper's description of the operation of the crowbar circuit (col. 6, 1. 61 to col. 9, 1. 64) makes no mention of any of the zener diodes ZG. Consequently, to the extent the rejection of claims 2 and 4 is based on Cooper, it is reversed. Lebbolo's Figure 4 shows a DC power supply protection circuit. Apparently relying on Zener diode Z2, capacitor C6, and resistor R11, all of which are connected in parallel, the examiner argues that Lebbolo teaches using a parallel-connected capacitor and resistor in parallel with a zener diode in order to "control the discharge rate" (Answer at 4) and "for the purpose of controlling the breakover rate of discharge current when the zener voltage is exceeded." Answer at 6. However, the only - 10 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007