Ex Parte UMEHARA et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2000-2020                                                        
          Application No. 09/050,558                                                  

                                     OPINION                                          
               We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal,             
          the rejection advanced by the Examiner and the evidence of                  
          obviousness relied upon by the Examiner as support for the                  
          rejection.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken into                      
          consideration, in reaching our decision, Appellants’ arguments              
          set forth in the Briefs along with the Examiner’s rationale in              
          support of the rejection and arguments in rebuttal set forth in             
          the Examiner’s Answer.                                                      
               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,           
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill            
          in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in                 
          claims 1-7.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                       
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               

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