Ex Parte KOIKE et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-2094                                                        
          Application No. 08/923,369                                                  


               It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,                                                                     
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the         
          art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims 10-16           
          and 21-30.  Accordingly, we affirm.                                         
               Appellants’ arguments in response to the Examiner’s                    
          obviousness rejection of the appealed claims are organized                  
          according to a suggested grouping of claims indicated at page 3 of          
          the Brief.  We will consider the appealed claims separately only to         
          the extent separate arguments for patentability are presented.  Any         
          dependent claim not separately argued will stand or fall with its           
          base claim.  Note In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ 136,            
          137 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 991, 217 USPQ           
          1, 3 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                      
               As a general proposition in an appeal involving a rejection                                                                     
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden to make out a          
          prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden         
          of going forward then shifts to Appellant to overcome the prima             
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then              
          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative         
          persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,         
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d         

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