Ex Parte COVELL et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-2102                                                        
          Application 08/771,947                                                      


               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Takahama                 5,253,061           Oct. 12, 1993                  
          Ellis et al.  (Ellis)    5,436,653           July 25, 1995                  
               Claims 21-27, 30-36, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46-52, 54 and 55 stand            
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                   
          Takahama in view of Ellis.                                                  
               Rather than repeat the arguments of appellants and the                 
          examiner, we make reference to the brief (Paper No.  24 filed on            
          November 1, 1999) and the answer (Paper No.  26) for the                    
          respective details thereof.                                                 


                                       OPINION                                        
               We have considered the rejections advanced by the examiner             
          and the supporting arguments.  We have, likewise, reviewed the              
          appellants' arguments set forth in the brief.                               
               We affirm-in-part.                                                     
               In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition              
          that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an           
          examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going forward            
          then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case               
          with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on           

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