Ex Parte KOBAYASHI et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-2158                                                        
          Application No. 08/741,226                                                  


          re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344-45, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434-35 (Fed.               
          Cir. 2002).  The court in Lee requires evidence for the                     
          determination of unpatentability by clarifying that “common                 
          knowledge and common sense,” as mentioned in In re Bozek, 416               
          F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969), may only be                 
          applied to analysis of the evidence, rather than be a substitute            
          for evidence.  Lee, 277 F.3d at 1345, 61 USPQ2d at 1435.  See               
          Smiths Indus. Med. Sys., Inc. v. Vital Signs, Inc., 183 F.3d                
          1347, 1356, 51 USPQ2d 1415, 1421 (Fed. Cir. 1999)(Bozek’s                   
          reference to common knowledge “does not in and of itself make it            
          so” absent evidence of such knowledge).                                     
               Although we do not have before us an assertion of common               
          knowledge and common sense in the art as in In re Lee, the                  
          examiner has made an analogous assertion that the feature of a              
          mis-insertion inhibit groove was notoriously old and well known             
          in the art.  Correspondingly, the examiner’s assertion appears to           
          us to be a substitute for actual evidence to prove the examiner’s           
          assertion.  More recently, however, the court expanded its                  
          reasoning in In re Thrift, No. 01-1445 (Fed. Cir. Aug. 9, 2002).            
               Since the examiner has stated at the bottom of page 4 of the           
          answer that “placing a mis-insertion inhibit groove on a side of            
          a cartridge that is perpendicular to the inserting side of the              

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