Ex Parte KIMURA et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2000-2176                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/436,526                                                                                   

              application to the examiner for reconsideration of the double patenting rejection in view                    
              of a paper filed by appellants on August 28, 2002.                                                           


                                                     DISCUSSION                                                            
                     Appellants appear to question the propriety of appellate review of a provisional                      
              double patenting rejection, citing In re Wetterau, 356 F.2d 556, 148 USPQ 499 (CCPA                          
              1966).  However, in Wetterau the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals                           
              determined that the Patent Office practice with respect to “provisional” double patenting                    
              rejections (i.e., double patenting rejections over claims in copending patent                                
              applications) benefits both an applicant and the Office, by identifying possibility of                       
              double patenting at an early date and by hastening prosecution.  See id. at 558 n.2, 148                     
              USPQ at 501 n.2.  The court reviewed the merits of the provisional double patenting                          
              rejection before it, while acknowledging that the underlying rejection “might be obviated                    
              by future events,” such as the reference application failing to issue as a patent.  Id. at                   
              558, 148 USPQ at 501.                                                                                        
                     The Board has long heard appeals of provisional double patenting rejections                           
              where, as here, the claims of the reference application were also rejected over prior art.                   
              See Ex parte Karol, 8 USPQ2d 1771, 1773 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1988) (“In our view, the                       
              policy reasons enunciated in Wetterau apply equally to the instant case.”).                                  
                     We are thus unpersuaded that we erred in ruling on the provisional double                             
              patenting rejection that was before us.  We further note that appellants recognized the                      
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