Ex Parte CHA et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-2188                                        Page 8           
          Application No. 09/063,050                                                   

          necessary findings related to the functions specified in claim 1,            
          i.e., receiving an externally applied clock signal, and chose a              
          different function (brief, page 9).  Additionally, Appellants                
          point out that although claim 4 does not fall under paragraph 6              
          of § 112, its functional limitations cannot be ignored (brief,               
          page 10).                                                                    
               In response to Appellants’ arguments, the Examiner asserts              
          that the signal OSC is an external signal with respect to the                
          voltage generator since the signal is produced independent of the            
          voltage generator (answer, page 6).  The Examiner further reasons            
          that although the oscillator and the voltage generator may be                
          formed on a single chip, the signal OSC comes from “somewhere”               
          external with respect to the voltage generator circuit and is                
          externally applied to the pump controller (answer, page 6).                  
               Before addressing the Examiner’s rejection based upon prior             
          art, it is essential that we understand the claimed subject                  
          matter and determine its scope.  Claim interpretation must begin             
          with the language of the claim itself.  See Smithkline                       
          Diagnostics, Inc. v. Helena Laboratories Corp., 859 F.2d 878,                
          882, 8 USPQ2d 1468, 1472 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Accordingly, as                  
          required by our reviewing court, we will initially direct our                
          attention to Appellants’ claim 1 in order to determine its scope.            





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