Ex Parte GOKCEBAY et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-2194                                                        
          Application No. 08/705,843                                                  

          references in light of the arguments of record, we are in agreement         
          with Appellants’ position as stated in the Briefs.                          
               Initially, we find that the Examiner has not established how           
          and in what manner the skilled artisan would have been motivated            
          and found it obvious to modify Hyatt with Gelhard and Larson.  In           
          attempting to cure the deficiencies of the disclosure of Hyatt,             
          which does not include principal electronic components in the key           
          head as presently claimed, the Examiner adds Gelhard as providing a         
          disclosure of disposing key electronics in a key head.  As pointed          
          out by Appellants (Brief, page 9; Reply Brief, page 6), however, no         
          decision making operations by the key head microprocessor are               
          disclosed by Gelhard.  Further, while Larson discloses a “key”              
          structure which functions to operate a real estate lock box, such           
          disclosed “key” structure is not a mechanical key as defined by             
          Appellants.  In our opinion, the solutions to solving a key-lock            
          security and authorization problem by Hyatt, Gelhard, and Larson            
          are so opposite in approach that any attempt to combine them could          
          only come from Appellants’ own disclosure and not from any teaching         
          or suggestion in the references themselves.                                 
               We have also reviewed the Seckinger and Clarkson references            
          added to the proposed combination by the Examiner as providing              
          teachings of, respectively, a key head located battery and a lock           
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