Ex Parte KARABINIS - Page 6




             Appeal No. 2000-2253                                                              Page 6                
             Application No. 08/798,137                                                                              


                    Here, Wiedeman “permit[s] low-powered fixed or mobile user terminals 13 to                       
             communicate via . . . satellites 12. . . .”  Col. 4, ll. 19-20.   “[T]he user terminals 13 may          
             be capable of operating in a full duplex mode and communicate via, by example,                          
             L-band RF links (uplink or return link 17b) and S-band RF links (downlink or forward                    
             link 17a) through return and forward satellite transponders 12a and 12b, respectively.”                 
             Id. at ll. 57-62.  The examiner fails to show, however, that the user terminals receive                 
             communication signals from the satellites at different carrier bandwidths.  To the                      
             contrary, the reference teaches that the S-bank link, via which the user terminals                      
             receive communication signals from the satellites, features a single, fixed bandwidth.                  
             Specifically, “[t]he forward S band RF links 17a may operate within . . . a bandwidth of                
             16.5 MHZ.”  Col. 4, l. 67 - col. 5, l. 1.  The absence of such a showing negates                        
             anticipation.  Therefore, we reverse the anticipation rejection of claim 1 and claims 2, 5,             
             and 6, which fall therewith; of claim 8 and claims 9-11, which fall therewith; and of                   
             claim 14 and claims 16 and 18, which fall therewith.                                                    


                    “In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section 103, the examiner bears the initial                 
             burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.”  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                 
             1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)(citing In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                        
             1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  "’A prima facie case of obviousness is                   
             established when the teachings from the prior art itself would appear to have suggested                 








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