Ex Parte SCHULZ et al - Page 4



            Appeal No. 2001-0017                                                                       
            Application No. 09/040,479                                                                 

                                              OPINION                                                  
                  We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal,                           
            the rejection advanced by the Examiner and the evidence of                                 
            obviousness relied upon by the Examiner as support for the                                 
            rejection.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken into                                     
            consideration, in reaching our decision, Appellants’ arguments                             
            set forth in the Brief along with the Examiner’s rationale in                              
            support of the rejection and arguments in rebuttal set forth in                            
            the Examiner’s Answer.                                                                     
                  It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,                         
            that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                                
            particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill                           
            in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in                                
            claims 1-8, 10-12, and 14-25.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                    
                  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                                     
            incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                                
            support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,                              
            837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so                          
            doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                                        
            determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,                          
            17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one                              
            having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to                          
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