Ex Parte HIRAOKA et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2001-0030                                                                                            
              Application No. 08/685,680                                                                                      

              1775 (Fed. Cir.  2000).  On the other hand, this record contains little if any evidence in                      
              support of the appellants’ burden to show that these prior art ingredients would                                
              materially affect the basic and novel characteristics of the here-claimed golf ball.   In re                    
              De Lajarte, 337 F.2d 870, 874, 143 USPQ 256, 258 (CCPA 1964).  Therefore, we share                              
              the examiner’s conclusion that it is proper to interpret the appealed claims as not                             
              excluding such prior art ingredients.                                                                           
                      We also discern no convincing merit in the appellants’ argument that no basis                           
              exists for combining the primary reference teachings with the teachings of the                                  
              secondary Yamada references.  From our perspective, an artisan of ordinary skill would                          
              have been motivated to provide the golf ball cores of the primary references with the                           
              golf ball covers of Yamada ‘038 or Yamada ‘655 in order to obtain the benefits of such                          
              covers which are expressly taught in the Yamada references.  Such benefits include                              





              superior flight distance (e.g., see the abstracts of the Yamada references) which the                           
              artisan clearly would have considered to be desirable for the golf balls of the primary                         
              references.                                                                                                     
                      For the above stated reasons and those expressed in the answer, we hereby                               
              sustain each of the § 103 rejections advanced by the examiner in this appeal.                                   
                      The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                                                               
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