Ex Parte YACOOB - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2001-0041                                                                                               
               Application No. 08/661,899                                                                                         

                      Claims 19, 26-28, 40, and 41 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                  
               unpatentable over McGrath and Eisenmann.                                                                           
                      Claims 29, 33-35, and 42-45 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                   
               unpatentable over Ryan, Rovin, and Stewart.                                                                        
                      We refer to the Final Rejection (mailed Jul. 28, 1999) and the Examiner's Answer                            
               (mailed Mar. 1, 2000) for a statement of the examiner's position and to the Brief (filed                           
               Dec. 23, 1999) and the Reply Brief (filed Apr. 28, 2000) for appellant’s position with                             
               respect to the claims which stand rejected.                                                                        


                                                           OPINION                                                                
                      Claims 19, 26-28, 40, 41                                                                                    
                      We must reverse, pro forma, the section 103 rejection of claims 19, 26-28, 40,                              
               and 41 because we consider the scope of the claims to be indefinite.  If certain claim                             
               language is not understood, then any attempt to apply art against that claim can only be                           
               based on speculation.  Rejections of claims over prior art should not be based on                                  
               speculation as to the meaning of terms employed and assumptions as to the scope of                                 
               the claims.  In re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962).  We                                   
               enter a new ground of rejection against the claims under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), infra.                                 






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