Ex Parte WALL et al - Page 7


         Appeal No. 2001-0130                                                       
         Application No. 09/050,491                                                 

         the nickel layer (i.e., the source metal layer) “can be from               
         between about 0.01 microns to layer thicknesses exceeding about            
         10-15 microns.”  (Page 14, lines 2-5.)  When we give the term              
         “preferably” its ordinary meaning as it would be understood by             
         one skilled in the relevant art,3 we determine that the narrower           
         range that follows this term is merely a desirable or preferred            
         range, not a required range.  This interpretation accords with             
         the well settled principle that unpatented claims must be                  
         interpreted by giving words their broadest reasonable meanings             
         in their ordinary usage, taking into account the written                   
         description found in the specification.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d            
         1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Zletz,            
         893 F.2d 319, 321-22, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).               
              The examiner’s reliance on the Wu case as controlling legal           
         authority is misplaced.  In that case, we held (the Board) that            
         the recitation “optionally containing a polyamine” did not                 
         render a method claim indefinite.  Wu, 10 USPQ2d at 2032, 2033.            
         In Wu, the question of whether the recitation of a relatively              
         broad range of numerical values followed by a preferred narrower           


                                                                                   
              3  Webster’s New World College Dictionary 1133 (1999), copy           
         attached, defines the term “preferable” as “more desirable; to             
         be preferred.”                                                             
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