Ex Parte AKIYAMA-WARREN - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2001-0224                                                        
          Application 09/045,511                                                      


                    (2) incorporate Vizurraga’s hinged longitudinal sides             
          into Lee’s insert given Lee’s teaching of “lowering the end walls           
          in order to cut a food item” and Vizurraga’s disclosure that “it            
          is commonly known to cut food items across their width.”                    
          Id., pages 2-3.                                                             
                    Based on our review of the entire record, we agree with           
          appellant that the examiner’s rejection can only be based upon              
          improper hindsight reasoning.                                               
                    When the claimed invention combines two or more known             
          elements, “the question is whether there is something in the                
          prior art as a whole to suggest the desirability, and thus the              
          obviousness, of making the combination.”  Lindemann Maschinen-              
          fabrik GmbH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462,           
          221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir. 1984)(citations omitted).  “[P]ar-             
          ticular findings must be made as to the reason the skilled                  
          artisan, with no knowledge of the claimed invention, would have             
          selected the [] components for combination in the manner                    
          claimed.”  In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1371, 55 USPQ2d 1313,               
          1317 (Fed. Cir. 2000).  We find that the record is devoid of                
          these “particular findings.”                                                


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