Ex Parte KIM - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2001-0255                                                        
          Application 08/733,567                                                      

          end shrouds three quadrants of the back of the loudspeaker, the             
          number of trapezoidal cut-outs formed in the back of the                    
          loudspeaker is not of concern, as long as the three quadrants               
          fully cover the trapezoidal quadrants formed within the inlet               
          end, and there is no undue interference from the frame                      
          reverberating sound passing therethrough” [column 7, line 62 to             
          column 8, line 1 (emphasis added)].  We agree with appellant that           
          this disclosure can only mean that all cut-outs in the frame of             
          the speaker must be covered by the inlet end of the sound                   
          collecting device.  Since Jung does not disclose the structure of           
          representative claim 1, we do not sustain the examiner’s                    
          rejection of claims 1-4.                                                    
          We now consider the rejection of claims 5-11 under 35                       
          U.S.C. § 103.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is             
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           

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