Ex Parte YAMAMOTO et al - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2001-0302                                                        
          Application No. 08/635,614                                                  
          clutches shown in the various drawing figures of Ito and states             
          (answer, page 7) that the rejection is based “primarily” on the             
          sprag clutch embodiment shown in Figures 24 and 28.                         
          Notwithstanding the above, the examiner then takes the position             
          that Ito meets the structural requirements for the torque limiter           
          set forth in claim 1 because “[t]he first, tenth and other                  
          embodiments of Ito et al[.] have respective torque limiters with            
          some common elements and/or functionally equivalent structural              
          features” (answer, page 7).  However, regardless of which of                
          Ito’s clutches the examiner relies upon, the examiner’s                     
          conclusion of anticipation is not well founded.  In particular,             
          Ito does not disclose a torque limiter including a torque setting           
          element, wherein the torque setting member “is subject to                   
          diametric deformation along the diametric direction as a result             
          of being fitted in between the outer circumference of the                   
          steering shaft and the inner circumference of the gear” (emphasis           
          added) as called for in lines 9-11 of claim 1.  Regarding the               
          diametric deformation setting called for in the last three                  
          paragraphs of claim 1, the examiner further considers that this             
          claim requirement is an inherent characteristic of Ito.  This               


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