Ex Parte CHAPMAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0680                                                        
          Application No. 09/141,637                                                  


          Hawkins or Ritter or Moore, and the examiner has pointed to no such         
          teaching or suggestion, that would indicate that these alternative          
          constructions should be combined, or that either one alone is               
          inadequate for its intended purpose of supporting and positioning           
          the cover relative to the chamber pot.  Simply put, nothing in              
          Hawkins or Ritter or Moore teaches or suggests providing a “seat”           
          that would be supported at both the rim and bottom of the container         
          in use, as now claimed.  For this reason alone, the standing                
          rejection of claim 9 cannot be sustained.                                   
               Moreover, we also do not agree with the examiner that it would         
          have been obvious to extend the rim of the initially modified               
          funnel shaped cover of the Figure 5 embodiment of Hawkins inwardly          
          away from the container side wall in view of Ritter.  One reason            
          for our disagreement with the examiner on this point is that we do          
          not regard the Ritter device as being “an analogous potty” (answer,         
          page 5) with respect to Hawkins.  As is made clear from a reading           
          of the attached translation of Ritter, this reference pertains to a         
          container for holding waste matter of a domestic animal such as a           
          cat.  Thus, the Ritter device is more akin to a litter box than the         
          chamber pot of Hawkins.  In view of the intended use of Ritter as a         
          waste management device for a domestic animal such as a cat,                
          wherein the cover is apparently configured to allow the animal to           

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