Ex Parte SACHS - Page 2


                   Appeal No. 2001-0870                                                                  Page 2                       
                   Application No. 08/422,381                                                                                         

                                                   determining the values of at least a body mass factor                              
                                           and a cumulative smoking factor; and                                                       
                                                   determining the dosage to achieve the target nicotine                              
                                           serum concentration based on the patient’s measured                                        
                                           nicotine concentration, the body mass factor value, and the                                
                                           cumulative smoking factor value; or                                                        
                                           (ii)    for female patients:                                                               
                                                   determining at least the value of a psychological                                  
                                           dependence factor and age; and                                                             
                                                   determining the dosage to achieve the target nicotine                              
                                           serum concentration based on the patient’s measured                                        
                                           nicotine concentration, the psychological dependence factor                                
                                           value and the age.                                                                         
                           The examiner relies on the following references:                                                           
                   Goodman & Gilman’s:  The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 6th Ed.,                                           
                   pp. 43-48 (1980)                                                                                                   
                   DiPiro et al. (DiPiro), ”Chapter 2/ Drug Delivery and Administration,”                                             
                   Pharmacotherapy :  A Pathophysiologic Approach, pp. 15-17 (1989)                                                   
                   Chan et al. (Chan), ”Pharamacokinetics of a single transdermal dose of nicotine                                    
                   in healthy smokers,” Journal of Controlled Release, Vol. 14, pp. 145-151 (1990)                                    

                           Claims 37-46 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of                                    
                   the combined disclosures of Chan, DiPiro, and Goodman & Gilman.                                                    
                           We reverse.                                                                                                
                                                           Background                                                                 
                           “[A] number of products have been commercially developed for providing                                     
                   nicotine replacement while a patient is undergoing smoking cessation . . .,                                        
                   including gums, transdermal patches, nasal spray, inhalers, lozenges, and the                                      
                   like.”  Specification, page 1.  The specification discloses that the dosage of                                     





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