Ex Parte VON HOFF et al - Page 2


                Appeal No.  2001-0992                                                   Page 2                
                Application No.  08/527,880                                                                   
                Warrell, Jr.,  et al. (Warrell I)      4,529,593               Jul. 16, 1985                 
                Hart et al. (Hart), “Antitumor Activity and Toxicity of Salts of Inorganic Group IIIa         
                Metals: Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,                 
                Vol. 68, No. 7, pp. 1623-26 (1971)                                                            
                Warrell, Jr., et al. (Warrell II), “Treatment of Patients with Advanced Malignant             
                Lymphoma Using Gallium Nitrate Administered as a Seven-Day Continuous                         
                Infusion,” Cancer, Vol. 51, pp. 1982-87 (1983)                                                
                Warrell, Jr., et al. (Warrell III), “Salvage chemotherapy of advanced lymphoma                
                with investigational drugs: Mitoguazone, gallium nitrate, and etoposide,” Biol.               
                Abstr., Vol. 83, No. 7, Abstr. No. 67262 (1987)                                               
                                         GROUND OF REJECTION                                                  
                      Claims 1-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                   
                over Hart in view of Warrell I, Warrell II, and Warrell III.                                  
                                                DISCUSSION                                                    
                      According to the examiner (Answer, page 3), Hart “teach the claim                       
                designated Gallium salts as old and well known for anti-tumor therapy,” but does              
                not specifically teach the treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.  To make up for               
                this deficiency, the examiner relies on Warrell I, II and III.  According to the              
                examiner (id.) Warrell I, II and III “teach non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma therapy with               
                Gallium nitrate and various other therapeutic compounds,” at appellants’ recited              
                dosage (see e.g., appellants’ claim 4, which requires that the gallium salt be                
                administered parenterally in an amount ranging from 100-400 mg/sq m/day).                     
                      Based on this evidence, the examiner concludes (Answer, page 5),                        
                “[a]bsent an art recognized distinction between the claimed condition and that                
                condition residing in the [e]xaminer cited prior art, the skilled artisan would have          








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