Ex Parte WAUGH et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-1211                                                           
          Application No. 09/070,580                                                     

          programming in the memory to coil 113 via coil driver 152                      
          (specification, page 8).  By using the stored programming, the                 
          gain of the servo circuit is continuously adapted to the changing              
          conditions of the disc driver and stable operation of the servo                
          system is insured (specification, page 16).  Therefore, the                    
          specification clearly corresponds the “position means” to the                  
          entire servo circuit which controls the position of the head                   
          according to the current output generated by the processor and                 
          the related programming in the memory.                                         
               According to 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6, as construed by our                    
          reviewing court, the means clauses are limited to the disclosed                
          structures and their equivalent structures.  Donaldson, 16 F.3d                
          at 1197, 29 USPQ2d at 1850.  A structure is an “equivalent” if it              
          differs from the disclosed structure by an insubstantial change                
          which adds nothing of significance.  Valmont Indus. Inc. v.                    
          Reinke Mfg. Co. Inc., 983 F.2d 1039, 1042, 25 USPQ2d 1451, 1455                
          (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                              
               Based on these principles that means claims are limited to                
          the structures disclosed by the specification and equivalents,                 
          Donaldson, id., the Examiner must compare the structures                       
          disclosed in the specification with the structures taught by                   
          Hashimoto.  However, based on a review of the record before us,                
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