Ex Parte LINNENBACH et al - Page 8


                Appeal No.2001-1258                                                   Page 8                  
                Application No. 08/413,805                                                                    

                      However, the examiner also relies on Johnson and Hussey.  These                         
                references disclose production of soluble variants of other membrane proteins in              
                insect cells, using baculovirus vectors.  Johnson and Hussey show, as the                     
                examiner correctly points out, that soluble variants of membrane proteins need                
                only be deleted for the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains in order to be                  
                expressed efficiently by insect cells.  We also note, although the examiner did not           
                rely on it, that the instant specification admits that “[t]he baculovirus-insect cell         
                expression system has been well recognized for its ability to abundantly express              
                recombinant proteins which most often resemble native protein with respect to                 
                function, immunoreactivity, and immunogenicity.”  Page 5.                                     
                      Thus, we agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious to a                   
                person of ordinary skill in the art, in view of the cited references, to express a            
                soluble variant of GA733-2 in an insect cell/baculovirus expression system,                   
                because that system was well-known to efficiently produce recombinant proteins.               
                We also agree that it would have been obvious to express the GA733-2 soluble                  
                derivative consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2, because that amino acid sequence                       
                corresponds to exactly the amino acids disclosed by Szala to make up the signal               
                sequence and entire extracellular domain of GA733-2.  While Bumol’s soluble                   
                GA733-2 derivative was also deleted for the signal sequence and propeptide,                   
                Bumol expressly states that those regions were deleted in order to express the                
                polypeptide in prokaryotic cells, whereas Johnson and Hussey show that those                  
                regions need not be deleted in order to produce the polypeptide in insect cells.              







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